Scripture Reading:

Matthew 14:1–21

Key Verse:

And they did all eat, and were filled: and they took up of the fragments that remained twelve baskets full. (Matthew 14:20)

What does this passage teach us?

Verses 1–12. We have in this passage a page out of God’s book of martyrs— the history of the death of John the Baptist. The wickedness of king Herod, the bold reproof which John gave him, the consequent imprisonment of the faithful reprover, and the disgraceful circumstances of his death, are all written for our learning. “Precious in the sight of the Lord is the death of his saints” (Ps. 116:15).

Let us learn, in the first place, from these verses, the great power of conscience.

King Herod hears of “the fame of Jesus,” and says to his servants, “This is John the Baptist—he is risen from the dead.” He remembered his own wicked dealings with that holy man, and his heart failed within him. His heart told him that he had despised his godly counsel, and committed a foul and abominable murder. And his heart told him, that though he had killed John, there would yet be a reckoning day. He and John the Baptist would yet meet again.

There is a conscience in all men by nature. Let this never be forgotten. Fallen, lost, desperately wicked as we are all born into the world, God has taken care to leave Himself a witness in our bosoms. It is a poor blind guide, without the Holy Spirit. It can save no one. It leads no one to Christ. It may be seared and trampled under foot. But there is such a thing as conscience in every man, accusing or excusing him; and Scripture and experience alike declare it (Rom. 2:15).

Conscience can make even kings miserable, when they have willfully rejected its advice. It can fill the princes of this world with fear and trembling, as it did Felix, when Paul preached. They find it easier to imprison and behead the preacher, than to bind his sermon and silence the voice of his reproof in their own hearts. God’s witnesses may be put out of the way, but their testimony often lives and works on, long after they are dead. God’s prophets live not forever, but their words often survive them (2 Tim. 2:9; Zech. 1:5).

Let the thoughtless and ungodly remember this, and not sin against their consciences. Let them know that their sins will “surely find them out.” They may laugh, and jest, and mock at religion for a little time. They may cry, “Who is afraid? What is the mighty harm of our ways?” They may depend upon it but they are sowing misery for themselves, and will reap a bitter crop sooner or later. Their wickedness will overtake them one day. They will find, like Herod, that it is an evil and bitter thing to sin against God (Jer. 2:19).

Let ministers and teachers remember that there is a conscience in men, and work on boldly. Instruction is not always thrown away, because it seems to bear no fruit at the time it is given. Teaching is not always in vain, though we fancy that it is unheeded, wasted, and forgotten. There is a conscience in the hearers of sermons. There is a conscience in the children at our schools. Many a sermon and lesson will yet rise again, when he who preached or taught it is lying, like John the Baptist, in the grave. Thousands know that we are right, and, like Herod, dare not confess it.

Let us learn, in the second place, that God’s children must not look for their reward in this world. If ever there was a case of godliness unrewarded in this life, it was that of John the Baptist. Think for a moment what a man he was during his short career, and then think to what an end he came. Behold him, that was the Prophet of the Highest, and greater than any born of woman, imprisoned like a malefactor! Behold him cut off by a violent death, before the age of thirty-four—the burning light quenched—the faithful preacher murdered for doing his duty—and this to gratify the hatred of an adulterous woman, and at the command of a capricious tyrant! Truly there was an event here, if there ever was one in the world, which might make an ignorant man say, “What profit is it to serve God?”

But these are the sort of things which show us, that there will one day be a judgment. The God of the spirits of all flesh shall at last set up an assize, and reward every one according to his works. The world shall yet know, that there is a God who judges the earth.

Let all true Christians remember, that their best things are yet to come. Let us count it no strange thing, if we have sufferings in this present time. It is a season of probation. We are yet at school. We are learning patience, gentleness, and meekness, which we could hardly learn if we had our good things now. But there is an eternal holiday yet to begin. For this let us wait quietly. It will make amends for all. “Our light affliction which is for the moment, works for us more and more exceedingly an eternal weight of glory” (2 Cor. 4:17).

Verses 13–21. These verses contain one of our Lord Jesus Christ’s greatest miracles, the feeding of “five thousand men, besides women and children,” with five loaves and two fish. Of all the miracles worked by our Lord, not one is so often mentioned in the New Testament as this. Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John, all dwell upon it. It is plain that this event in our Lord’s history is intended to receive special attention. Let us give it that attention, and see what we may learn.

In the first place, this miracle is an unanswerable proof of our Lord’s divine power. To satisfy the hunger of more than five thousand people with so small a portion of food as five loaves and two fish, would be manifestly impossible without a supernatural multiplication of the food. It was a thing that no magician, impostor, or false prophet would ever have attempted. Such a person might possibly pretend to cure a single sick person, or raise a single dead body—and by jugglery and trickery might persuade weak people that he succeeded. But such a person would never attempt such a mighty work as that which is here recorded. He would know well that he could not persuade ten thousand men, women, and children that they were full when they were hungry. He would be exposed as a cheat and impostor on the spot.

Yet this is the mighty work which our Lord actually performed, and by performing it gave a conclusive proof that He was God. He called that into being which did not before exist. He provided visible, tangible, material food for ten thousand people, out of a supply which in itself would not have satisfied fifty. Surely we must be blind if we do not see in this the hand of Him “who provides food for all flesh,” and made the world and all that therein is. To create is the peculiar prerogative of God.

We ought to lay firm hold on such passages as this. We should treasure up in our minds every evidence of our Lord’s divine power. The cold, orthodox, unconverted man may see little in the story. The true believer should store it in his memory. Let him think of the world, the devil, and his own heart, and learn to thank God that his Savior, the Lord Jesus Christ, is almighty.

In the second place, this miracle is a striking example of our Lord’s compassion toward men. He saw a great company in a desert place, ready to faint for hunger. He knew that many in that company had no true faith and love towards Himself. They followed Him from fashion and curiosity, or some equally low motive (John 6:26). But our Lord had pity upon all. All were relieved. All partook of the food miraculously provided. All were “filled,” and none went away hungry. Let us see in this the heart of our Lord Jesus Christ towards sinners. He is as He was of old, “the Lord, the Lord God, merciful and gracious, patient, and abundant in goodness and truth” (Ex. 34:6). He does not deal with men according to their sins, or reward them according to their iniquities. He loads even His enemies with benefits. None will be so excuseless as those who are found impenitent at last. The Lord’s goodness leads them to repentance. (Rom. 2:4). In all His dealings with men on earth, He showed himself one that “delights in mercy” (Mic. 7:18). Let us strive to be like Him.

Questions:

What are the themes of chapters 1 through 14?
How did John the Baptist get in trouble with King Herod?
Why does it appear that King Herod had second thoughts about killing John the Baptist?
What did Jesus do before He broke the bread and distributed it to the people?
What does the feeding of the five thousand teach us about the character of our Savior?

Family Discussion Questions:

Is it appropriate to correct the civil magistrate who violates God’s law? Should our church leaders be willing to do this kind of thing? Should we do more of this kind of thing or less?
Why would it be hard to fake the miraculous feeding of 5,000 people, especially if there weren’t any large grocery stores nearby and large trucks to deliver the food? Are there certain “miracles” that are easy to fake in our present day? Why do you think that people would want to fake miracles?